The Congress has condemned BJP MP Anurag Thakur’s controversial speech in the Lok Sabha as a “highly abusive and unconstitutional tirade,” and accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of promoting a “serious breach of parliamentary privilege” by sharing the speech on X.

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh slammed Thakur for making a reference to Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi’s caste during a discussion on the Union Budget Wednesday. Soon after PM Modi praised Thakur and said his speech was a “must-hear”.

Sharing Thakur’s speech on X on Tuesday, PM Modi said. “This speech by my young and energetic colleague Shri Anurag Thakur is a must hear. A perfect mix of facts and humour, exposing the dirty politics of the INDI Alliance.”

Tagging PM Modi’s post on X, Ramesh said, “This speech that the non-biological Prime Minister calls a ‘must hear’ is a highly abusive and unconstitutional tirade — and by sharing it, he has encouraged a serious breach of Parliamentary privilege.”

“Thakur brought parliamentary discourse to a new low by asking a fellow MP and the Leader of Opposition about his caste identity,” Ramesh said.

Upon protests from the opposition benches, the Chair, Jagadambika Pal, assured MPs that the comments will be expunged, he said.

“In a departure from all parliamentary norms — expunged comments are edited out of videos uploaded online — Sansad TV has uploaded the unedited speech, and the non-biological Prime Minister has shared and praised it publicly,” Ramesh said.

“This is a new and shameful low in the annals of India’s parliamentary history. It reflects the BJP-RSS and Mr. Modi’s deep-rooted casteism,” the Congress leader alleged.

Thakur’s speech led to a heated exchange between the opposition and treasury benches. The Congress said the Gandhi family’s caste is martyrdom, but the BJP-RSS will never understand that.

Gandhi accused Thakur of insulting and abusing him during the debate but said that he would not seek any apology from the former Union minister.

“Anurag Thakur insulted me, and I don’t want any apology from him. Abuse or insult me as hard as you can, but don’t forget we will pass the caste census in this Parliament for sure,” the Leader of Opposition said in the House.

Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra also came down heavily on Thakur.

“A socio-economic caste census is the demand of 80 per cent of the people of this country. Today, it was said in Parliament that those whose caste is not known talk about a caste census,” she wrote on X.

Will 80 per cent of India’s population be abused in Parliament now, she asked.

“Narendra Modi should clarify whether this happened at his behest,” she said.