Keralam Becomes First State To Pass Dedicated Law For Senior Citizens’ Care And Protection
The Kerala Legislative Assembly has passed the Keralam Senior Citizens’ (Care and Protection of Rights) Bill, 2026, proposing a legal framework to protect elderly people from abuse, neglect, financial fraud and property-related exploitation.
The Bill aims to strengthen senior citizens’ rights by moving beyond welfare pensions to improve access to healthcare, regulate elderly care services, and promote the participation of retired people in community life.
It is described as a first-of-its-kind initiative in India focused specifically on the care and protection of senior citizens.
Under the proposed law, retirement homes, elderly care centres, and home-care agencies would be required to register with the government.
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Professional caregivers would have to undergo police background checks, complete state-approved training, and attend refresher courses every three years.
The legislation also proposes strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines, for offences involving the abuse or abandonment of senior citizens and the illegal seizure of their property.
Specialised cyber police units are also proposed to tackle financial fraud targeting elderly people.
The Bill recognises living wills, also known as advance medical directives, in accordance with Supreme Court guidelines.
These directives allow individuals to record their preferences regarding end-of-life medical treatment and life-support measures in case they are no longer able to communicate their decisions.
It also calls for expanded home-based healthcare, palliative care and specialised services for people living with dementia.
To implement the provisions, the state plans to establish protection units at the state, district and local levels. These units would conduct inspections and respond to complaints and emergencies involving senior citizens.
The initiative is backed by Kerala’s proposed Elderly Budget for 2026–27, which, according to the details provided, allocates ₹46,236 crore, accounting for nearly 19 per cent of the state budget, towards welfare initiatives.
The ‘Second Innings’ programme is also intended to help retired professionals contribute their knowledge and experience to society.
The Bill was passed unanimously, according to the information provided. It will come into force after receiving the Governor’s assent.
