Satellite Phones: Why Are They Off-Limits To Common People (Image:ascs.com.au)

Vinod, a 38-year-old fisherman was arrested early in December by the Vizhinjam police in Thiruvananthapuram for possessing a satellite phone without authorisation from the central government.

On December 10, 2024, an American citizen was arrested at Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun for carrying a banned satellite phone.

The phone was discovered during a routine security check by CISF personnel and the individual was taken into custody. He was later produced in a local court and sent to judicial custody.

But what’s the big deal about satellite phones, and why are they restricted for common use? The answer lies in their unique features and capabilities, Let’s delve into it.

Satellite phones, also known as satphones, connect to other phones or telephone networks via radio signals transmitted by orbiting satellites rather than terrestrial cell sites used by traditional cell phones.

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This allows satellite phones to provide seamless coverage, even in remote areas where traditional cellular networks are unavailable. Whether you’re an adventurer exploring the wilderness, a business executive travelling to remote areas, or a journalist reporting from a disaster zone, satellite phones can be a lifesaver.

Despite their benefits, satellite phones are subject to restrictions in many countries, including India. The use of satellite phones requires authorisation from the central government, and unauthorised use can result in penalties, including arrest.

In Vinod’s case, he had purchased the phone from a Gulf country for Rs 43,000, intending to use it to pass information about fish shoals to fishermen on shore for a profit. However, the police arrested him before he could execute his plans, citing the need for authorisation from the central government.

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Some of the top mobile satellite phones available in the market include:

1. Inmarsat SAILOR “Fleet One”: A compact, plug-and-play device suitable for small ships and maritime communication.
2. Iridium GO: A portable satellite access point that connects smart devices, including mobile phones and tablets.
3. Satway Pro: An application that enables users to receive SMS messages on their Iridium satellite phone.

So, why are satellite phones restricted?

One reason is that they can be used for illicit activities, such as terrorism or smuggling. Without proper authorisation and monitoring, it’s difficult for authorities to track and prevent such activities. Another reason is that satellite phones can interfere with local telecommunications networks, causing disruptions and congestion.

However, a study stated that with the global mobile satellite phone market predicted to surpass $5,262.1 million by 2027, these devices will play a vital role in staying connected in a disconnected world.