HMPV: Telangana Issues Advisory
The Government of Telangana has issued an advisory on Saturday in response to global reports about an outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China. The respiratory virus, which causes symptoms similar to the common cold and flu, has raised concerns internationally due to its resemblance to other seasonal respiratory infections. While there have been no reported cases of HMPV in Telangana, state health officials are urging the public to follow precautionary measures to safeguard against respiratory illnesses.
According to a press note issued by the Director of Public Health and Family Welfare, Dr B. Ravinder Nayak, HMPV is not a cause for alarm. The advisory follows a statement by India’s Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), which clarified that the virus, though widespread globally, behaves like other respiratory pathogens that emerge during winter. “HMPV is akin to other respiratory viruses, causing flu-like symptoms, particularly among vulnerable groups such as the elderly and young children,” the DGHS noted.
No Cases in Telangana
The Telangana Health Department conducted an analysis of respiratory infections in the state, comparing December 2024 data with that of the previous year. The findings revealed no significant increase in cases, further reassuring the public. Surveillance systems and medical facilities in the state remain vigilant, ensuring prompt action if required.
Dr Nayak emphasised that the state is well-prepared to manage respiratory illnesses. He stated, “There is no substantial increase in respiratory infections in Telangana, and no cases of HMPV have been reported thus far. However, we urge the public to adhere to precautionary measures to minimise the risk of infections.”
Precautionary Measures
The advisory outlined a comprehensive list of dos and don’ts for the public to follow:
Dos:
– Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue when coughing or sneezing.
– Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based sanitiser.
– Maintain adequate ventilation in living spaces.
– Drink plenty of water and consume nutritious food.
– Stay at home if feeling unwell and avoid public places.
– Ensure sufficient sleep and rest.
Don’ts:
– Avoid shaking hands or close contact with individuals showing symptoms of respiratory illnesses.
– Do not touch your eyes, nose, or mouth frequently.
– Refrain from spitting in public.
– Avoid self-medication without consulting a healthcare professional.
HMPV in China: Global Monitoring
Reports from China indicate a surge in respiratory infections, including HMPV, during the ongoing winter season. Visuals of crowded hospitals and individuals wearing masks have emerged on social media, evoking memories of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Chinese authorities have reassured citizens and international visitors that the situation is under control. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated, “Respiratory infections tend to peak during winter, and it remains safe to travel in China.”
India’s Union Health Ministry has convened a Joint Monitoring Group (JMG) to assess the situation. Experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) participated in discussions, concluding that the current surge in China is consistent with seasonal patterns. The ministry confirmed that surveillance data in India shows no unusual increase in respiratory illnesses, including HMPV.
Expert Insights and Preparedness
Dr Atul Goel, DGHS, reiterated that there is no reason for panic. “We have analysed the data on respiratory outbreaks across India. There is no evidence of a surge in cases or unusual activity related to HMPV,” he said. The ICMR has announced plans to expand its network of laboratories testing for HMPV to ensure continued vigilance.
Telangana’s health infrastructure is similarly prepared. The state recently conducted a preparedness drill, confirming that medical facilities are equipped with necessary supplies and beds to manage any potential rise in respiratory illnesses.
The Health Department’s advisory aims to educate the public about preventive measures while maintaining transparency regarding the current situation. Citizens are encouraged to stay informed, follow health guidelines, and consult healthcare professionals if experiencing symptoms of respiratory illnesses.
