With Chennai HMPV Cases, India’s Tally Rises To 5
The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has been confirmed in Chennai, bringing India’s total reported cases to five. The virus, previously detected in Bengaluru and Ahmedabad, was identified in two children in Chennai admitted to hospital with respiratory distress and cough. Both children are reportedly recovering well, according to health officials.
In Ahmedabad, a two-month-old baby was found to be infected, while in Bengaluru, the virus was confirmed in a three-month-old female infant and an eight-month-old male infant. Health experts have advised against panic, emphasising that HMPV is a common seasonal respiratory virus typically seen during the winter and early spring months, such as July, August, December, and January. Symptoms often resemble those of a common cold and include cough, fever, sore throat, and nasal congestion. Severe cases can lead to complications like bronchitis, pneumonia, or difficulty breathing.
HMPV belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and primarily affects the upper and lower respiratory tracts. Although it can infect anyone, it poses a greater risk to children under five, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets, direct contact with infected individuals, or touching contaminated surfaces and subsequently touching the face.
Health authorities recommend preventive measures such as frequent handwashing with soap for at least 20 seconds, using alcohol-based hand sanitisers, avoiding close contact with symptomatic individuals, and disinfecting commonly touched surfaces. Covering one’s mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and self-isolating when feeling unwell are also advised to limit the spread of the virus.
Currently, there is no approved antiviral treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Most infections are mild and resolve without medical intervention. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) had earlier confirmed two HMPV cases in Bengaluru, detected through routine surveillance. Experts stress that the existing surveillance system remains robust, and no unusual surge in influenza-like or severe acute respiratory illnesses has been reported.
