The recent Nobel Prize awards in chemistry and physics to Google’s AI pioneers, Demis Hassabis and Geoffrey Hinton have sparked intense debate about the company’s research dominance and the recognition of breakthroughs in computer science was discussed by experts on Thursday and posted their concerns on the social media platforms.
Hassabis, co-founder of Google’s DeepMind and colleague John Jumper were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 8, 2024, alongside US biochemist David Baker for their groundbreaking work in decoding microscopic protein structures. Geoffrey Hinton, a former Google researcher won the Nobel Prize in Physics alongside US scientist John Hopfield for his earlier discoveries in machine learning that paved the way for the AI boom.
This year’s chemistry laureates Demis Hassabis and John Jumper have developed an AI model, AlphaFold2, to solve a 50-year-old problem: predicting proteins’ complex structures.
Check out two examples of protein structures determined using AlphaFold2. First up, a bacterial enzyme… pic.twitter.com/ckIiIAGGMX
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 9, 2024
The awards have now raised concerns about Google’s leading position in AI research with regulators in the US considering a potential break-up of the company. Some critics argue that Google’s dominance allows it to maintain an illegal monopoly in online search that outpaces traditional academia in publishing groundbreaking AI research.
Professor Dame Wendy Hall who is a computer scientist and UN advisor on AI questioned the lack of a Nobel Prize for mathematics or computer science stating that the committee’s decision was “creative” but “dubious”. Others, like Noah Giansiracusa who is an associate math professor at Bentley University, argue that Hinton’s win was questionable as his work wasn’t directly related to physics. Giansiracusa also emphasised the need for greater public investment in research saying that much of Big Tech’s focus is on making money rather than scientific innovation and technological advancement.
Many congrats @demishassabis. You are unquestionably worthy of a Nobel prize. Fascinating that the Nobel committee are being creative about how to award prizes to computer scientists when there is no prize in mathematics. You should look up the reason why. It’s a human story https://t.co/yYaSMSvxtW
— Wendy Hall (@DameWendyDBE) October 9, 2024
Hinton himself expressed regrets about his life’s work warning about the dangers of AI and the potential for computers to become smarter than humans. He quit Google in 2023 to speak freely about his concerns over technology and the AI boom. He said that the recent Nobel Prize announcement highlights the challenges traditional academia confronts in competing with Big Tech companies.
I was happy to add my name to this list of employees and alumni of AI companies. These signatories have better insight than almost anyone else into what is coming next with AI and we should heed their warnings. https://t.co/ByFOLnXvTI
— Geoffrey Hinton (@geoffreyhinton) September 10, 2024